Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha, Z. (2010) Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2368-2379. ISSN 1993-8233

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Official URL: http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM/abstracts/abs...

Abstract

This paper explores potential advantages of using virtual teams for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with a comprehensive review on various aspects of virtual teams. Based on the standing of the pertinent literatures, attempt has been made to study the aspects by online survey method in Iran and Malaysia. In both countries, SMEs play an important role in their economies, employments, and capacity building. Virtual R&D team can be one of the means to increase SMEs efficiency and competitiveness in their local as well as global markets. In this context, surveys have been conducted to evaluate the effects of virtuality to the growth of SMEs. The study addresses some differences between two countries in engaging virtual research and development (R&D) teams in their SMEs. It is observed that there is a significant difference between the SMEs turnover that employed virtual team and that did not employ the virtual team. The way for further studies and recommend improvements are proposed.

Item Type:	Article
Creators:	Ale Ebrahim, N.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Ahmed, S.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya) Taha, Z.(Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang)
Journal or Publication Title:	African Journal of Business Management
Uncontrolled Keywords:	SMEs
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr. Nader Ale Ebrahim
Date Deposited:	06 Oct 2011 09:22
Last Modified:	06 Oct 2011 09:22
URI:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2164

UM Research Repository

Critical factors for new product developments in SMEs virtual team

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha, Z. (2010) Critical factors for new product developments in SMEs virtual team. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2247-2257. ISSN 1993-8233

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Official URL: http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM/abstracts/abs...

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are considered as an engine for economic growth all over the world and especially for developing countries. During the past decade, new product development (NPD) has increasingly been recognized as a critical factor in ensuring the continued survival of SMEs. On the other hand, the rapid rate of market and technological changes has accelerated in the past decade, so this turbulent environment requires new methods and techniques to bring successful new products to the marketplace. Virtual team can be a solution to answer the requested demand. However, literature have shown no significant differences between traditional NPD and virtual NPD in general, whereas NPD in SME’s virtual team has not been systematically investigated in developing countries. This paper aims to bridge this gap by first reviewing the NPD and its relationship with virtuality and then identifies the critical factors of NPD in virtual teams. The statistical method was utilized to perform the required analysis of data from the survey. The results were achieved through factor analysis at the perspective of NPD in some Malaysian and Iranian manufacturing firms (N = 191). The 20 new product development factors were grouped into five higher level constructs. It gives valuable insight and guidelines, which hopefully will help managers of firms in developing countries to consider the main factors in NPD.

Item Type:	Article
Creators:	Ale Ebrahim, N.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Ahmed, S.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Taha, Z.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya)
Journal or Publication Title:	African Journal of Business Management
Additional Information:	Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., & Taha, Z. (2010). Critical Factors for New Product Developments in SMEs Virtual Team. [Full Length Research Paper]. African Journal of Business Management, 4(11), 2247-2257.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Survey findings, new product development, factor analysis, virtual team
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr. Nader Ale Ebrahim
Date Deposited:	06 Oct 2011 10:21
Last Modified:	06 Oct 2011 10:21
URI:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2167

UM Research Repository

Work together… when apart challenges and what is need for effective virtual teams

Raval, R. R.; Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2010) Work together… when apart challenges and what is need for effective virtual teams. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration, 1 (1). pp. 1-3. ISSN 0975 – 671X

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Official URL: http://www.ejournal.aessangli.in/BusinessManagemen...

Abstract

Increasingly competitive global markets and accelerating technological changes have increased the need for people to contact via electronic medium to have daily updates, the people those who could not able to meet face to face every day. Those who contact via electronic medium i.e. Virtual Team, are having number of benefit but to achieve these potential benefits, however, leaders need to overcome liabilities inherent in the lack of direct contact among team members and managers. Team members may not naturally know how to interact effectively across space and time. By this paper author try to throw some lights on the challenges that virtual team faces and try to elaborate what is needed for Virtual Team.

Item Type:	Article
Creators:	Raval, R. R. Ale Ebrahim, N.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Ahmed, S.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya) Taha , Z.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya)
Journal or Publication Title:	Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Team, Virtual Team
Subjects:	A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr. Nader Ale Ebrahim
Date Deposited:	06 Oct 2011 09:22
Last Modified:	06 Oct 2011 09:22
URI:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2163

UM Research Repository

The effectiveness of virtual R&D teams in SMEs: experiences of Malaysian SMEs

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Abdul Rashid, S.H.; Ahmed, S.; Taha, Z. (2011) The effectiveness of virtual R&D teams in SMEs: experiences of Malaysian SMEs. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 10 (2). pp. 109-114. ISSN 1598-7248

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PDF (The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially those involved with research and development (R&D) programs and employed virtual teams to create the greatest competitive advantage from limited labor are increasing.) - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (85Kb) | Preview

Official URL: http://kiie.org/iems/contents/vol10no2/10-2-03.pdf

Abstract

The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially those involved with research and development (R&D) programs and employed virtual teams to create the greatest competitive advantage from limited labor are increasing. Global and localized virtual R&D teams are believed to have high potential for the growth of SMEs. Due to the fast-growing complexity of new products coupled with new emerging opportunities of virtual teams, a collaborative approach is believed to be the future trend. This research explores the effectiveness of virtuality in SMEs’ virtual R&D teams. Online questionnaires were emailed to Malaysian manufacturing SMEs and 74 usable questionnaires were received, representing a 20.8 percent return rate. In order to avoid biases which may result from pre-suggested answers, a series of open-ended questions were retrieved from the experts. This study was focused on analyzing an open-ended question, whereby four main themes were extracted from the experts’ recommendations regarding the effectiveness of virtual teams for the growth and performance of SMEs. The findings of this study would be useful to product design managers of SMEs in order to realize the key advantages and significance of virtual R&D teams during the new product development (NPD) process. This in turn, leads to increased effectiveness in new product development's procedure.

Item Type:	Article
Creators:	Ale Ebrahim, N.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Abdul Rashid, S.H.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Ahmed, S.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Taha, Z.(Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering and Management Technology, University Malaysia Pahang)
Journal or Publication Title:	Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Virtual Teams; New Product Development; Survey Finding; Small and Medium Enterprises
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > Competition. Production. Wealth H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr. Nader Ale Ebrahim
Date Deposited:	06 Oct 2011 09:18
Last Modified:	06 Oct 2011 09:18
URI:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2162

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Ab Ghani, Ab. Mumin; Sarif, Suhaili (2005) Penerapan budaya keusahawanan dalam masyarakat Islam. In: Seminar keusahawanan islam peringkat kebangsaan 2005. (Unpublished)

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Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Abdul Rashid, S.H.; Taha , Z. (2010) Virtual teams: a new opportunity to develop a business. In: International Conference on Entrepreneurship Across Boundaries, 5 - 6 AUGUST, Section For Co-curricular Courses, External Faculty Electives and TITAS, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha, Z. (2010) Critical factors for new product developments in SMEs virtual team. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2247-2257. ISSN 1993-8233

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha, Z. (2010) Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2368-2379. ISSN 1993-8233

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2010) Benefits and pitfalls of virtual R&D teams: an empirical study. In: 6th International Communication & Information Technology Management Conference (ICTM 2010) , February. 23-24, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Concurrent collaboration in research and development. In: National Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering (DECON) 2008, 28-29 October 2008, Melaka, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Dealing with virtual R&D teams in new product development. In: The 9th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference and the 11th Asia Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Foundation for Production Research, 3 - 5 December, Nusa Dua, Bali - Indonesia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2010) Envisages of new product developments in small and medium enterprises through virtual team. In: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM2010) , January 9-10, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Innovation and R&D activities in virtual team. European Journal of Scientific Research, 34 (3). pp. 297-307. ISSN 1450-216X

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Literature, principle and the basics of network value creation in R&D: the relationship with economy. In: Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers- R&D and Network Value Creation, 29-30 June, IRIB Int'l. Conference Center, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Modified stage-gate: a conceptual model of virtual product development process. African Journal of Marketing Management, 1 (9). pp. 211-219. ISSN 1993-8233

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) New product development in virtual environment. In: 2008 International Conference on Technology Management and Innovation in China: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century, 21st – 23rd October, UIBE, Beijing, China.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) R&D networking and value creation in SMEs. In: Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers- R&D and Network Value Creation, 29-30 June, IRIB Int'l. Conference Center, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) SMEs and virtual R&D teams: a motive channel for relationship between SMEs. In: The International Conference for Technical Postgraduates (TECHPOS 2009), 14-15 December, The Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2010) SMEs, virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: a literature review. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5 (7). pp. 916-930. ISSN 1992-1950

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) SMEs: ERP or virtual collaboration teams. In: First Enterprise Resource Planning conference, January 27-28, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Virtual R&D Teams for NPD in SMEs: Past, Present and Future Trend. In: APCMOTTE2008 (Asia pacific Conference on Management of Technology and Technology Entrepreneurship) , 29-30 October, Melaka, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review. Scientific Research and Essays, 4 (13). pp. 1575-1590. ISSN 1992-2248

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Virtual R&D teams: a sustainable infrastructure for promoting SMEs. In: 2nd Engineering Conference (EnCon 2008), 18-19 December, Crowne Plaza Riverside Hotel, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual R&D teams: innovation and technology facilitator. In: Engineering Education in 2025, 11-12 May, School of Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2008) Virtual environments innovation and R&D activities: management challenges. In: Proceedings of the International Graduate on Engineering and Science (IGCES'08), 23 - 24 December, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual teams and management challenges. In: 1st Executive MBA Conference, 18-19, May, Tehran, Iran.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual teams for NPD – an innovative experience for R&D engineers. In: International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 24-25, June, Concorde Hotel, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual teams for new product development – an innovative experience for R&D engineers. European Journal of Educational Studies, 1 (3). pp. 109-123. ISSN 19446-6331

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Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) A conceptual model of virtual product development process. In: 2nd Seminar on Engineering and Information Technology, (SEIT 2009), 8th - 9th July, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

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Items where Year is 2010 - OpenDepot.org

Number of items: 16.

Adams, A.A. (2010) The Open vs Closed Debate. Journal of Information and Management (日本情報経営学会誌), 30 (3). pp. 30-47. ISSN 1882-2614

Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2010) Critical Factors for New Product Developments in SMEs Virtual Team. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2247-2257. ISSN 1993-8233

Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2010) SMEs; Virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: A literature review. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5 (7). pp. 916-930. ISSN 1992-1950

Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2010) Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2368-2379. ISSN 1993-8233

Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2010) Virtual R&D teams and SMEs' growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs. African Journal of Business Management, 4 (11). pp. 2368-2379. ISSN 1993-8233

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Raval, MR. R. R. and Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2010) WORK TOGETHER… WHEN APART CHALLENGES AND WHAT IS NEED FOR EFFECTIVE VIRTUAL TEAMS. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration, 1 (1). pp. 1-3. ISSN 0975 – 671X

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Items where Year is 2010 - OpenDepot.org