Search This Blog

Monday, 30 June 2014

Factors Influencing Accounting Outsourcing Practices among SMEs in Pakistan Context: Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource-Based Views (RBV) Prospective | Hafeez | International Journal of Business and Management

Factors Influencing Accounting Outsourcing Practices among SMEs in Pakistan Context: Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource-Based Views (RBV) Prospective


Ajmal Hafeez, Otto Andersen




Abstract




The
present study was conducted to identify factors that affect Pakistani
manufacturing SMEs decisions tooutsource management accounting practices
in terms of transaction cost economics (TCE) and resource-basedview (RBV). A survey of 302 SMEs was carried out using convenience sampling, a personal interviewowners/managers/CFOs located in 9 major cities of Pakistan. Our multiple regression analysis revealed that thefrequency of non-routine tasks, asset specificity, opportunism, trust in accountant and competition has asignificant impact on accounting outsourcing. Furthermore, whilst we include control variables like gender,executive education, experience, firm size and firm age in our linear regression equation, the relationship amongfive variables and outsourcing intensity was remain statistically significant.
The findings imply that SMEs withresource constraint should shift their
traditional in-house accounting practices to the external
knowledgeableprofessional accountant. Finally, this study contributes to the body of knowledge with respect to managementaccounting outsourcing, TCE and RBV in the emerging economics context.









Full Text:
PDF
DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v9n7p19








Creative Commons License



This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.






International Journal of Business and Management   ISSN 1833-3850 (Print)   ISSN 1833-8119 (Online)

Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'ccsenet.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.

Factors Influencing Accounting Outsourcing Practices among SMEs in Pakistan Context: Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource-Based Views (RBV) Prospective | Hafeez | International Journal of Business and Management

VIRTUAL AND COLLOCATED PROJECT TEAMS IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN MEDICAL DEVICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/15441











Title: VIRTUAL AND COLLOCATED PROJECT TEAMS IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN MEDICAL DEVICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: O'Connor, Michael
Advisors: Baecher, Gregory B
Department/Program: Civil Engineering
Type: Dissertation
Sponsors: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
Subjects: Engineering
Keywords: Collocated
Development
Productivity
Research
Team
Virtual
Issue Date: 2014
Abstract: Two
project management environments, virtual and collocated project teams,
were researched and analyzed in this dissertation to determine the
impact in productivity in medical device research and development. The
relationship between virtual and collocated project teams and project
management levers was also explored in this dissertation using four case
studies. This case study methodology was performed based on the lack of
past research to explore virtual and collocated project teams in four
research and development medical device environments. The following
project management levers were integrated into the research: environment
(virtual and collocated project teams), leadership, meetings, team
maturity (knowledge and experience/expertise), continuous process
improvement, and information communication technology processes. The
research contributes to medical device research and development
organizations that utilize virtual and collocated project teams and
suggests best practices to improve productivity. This also provides
project team members potential ideas into improved productivity.

Both project team environments were viewed as effectively achieving
productivity. The results of the four case studies indicated no
significant differences between virtual and collocated project teams
productivity. Minor differences were found across the project management
levers in the case studies.

The following major recommendations are made for improving productivity
in future virtual and collocated project team environments: medical
device research and development organizations should give additional
attention to more up-front planning to determine risks, resources,
continued process improvement, information communication technology, and
leadership needed to complete the project; leadership and project
management training should be provided, they should continue to seek a
balance in project team resources and the level of project team maturity
(knowledge and experience/expertise); meetings need to be performed
efficiently and have an agenda and information communication technology
tools need to be fully utilized and integrated across medical device
research and development project teams.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/15441
Appears in Collections:UMD Theses and Dissertations
Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses and Dissertations


Files in This Item:


File Description SizeFormatNo. of Downloads
OConnor_umd_0117E_14935.pdf
3.37 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open



All items in DRUM are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (DRUM): VIRTUAL AND COLLOCATED PROJECT TEAMS IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN MEDICAL DEVICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Sunday, 29 June 2014

What about skills, tactics and practices of remote workers? Evidence and analyses

What about skills, tactics and practices of remote workers? Evidence and analyses  (Article)

[Télétravail et « travail à distance équipé »: Quelles compétences, tactiques et pratiques professionnelles?]

Telecom ParisTech, France




Abstract

We aim to address the notion of
"teleworking", about the most classical meaning (home working) and
various realities that it involves: i.e. different shapes of work
organization without common units of time and space. We analyzed results
of a qualitative study conducted with 47 persons that regularly work
"remote". This paper expose main features of realities of these "new"
professional practices in relation with individual or collective tasks,
with coordination modes and with managerial control. We analyze ICT
5Information and Communication Technologies) place in these remote work
activities.


ISSN: 03384551
Source Type: Journal
Original language: French

Document Type: Article
Publisher: Lavoisier


Scopus - Document details

Multiagent systems as a team member

International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society

Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-90

Multiagent systems as a team member  (Article)

Applied Technology and Performance Improvement (ATPI) Program, University of North Texas, United States




Abstract

With the increasing complex business
environment that organizations have to operate in today, teams are
being utilized to complete complex tasks. Teams are capable of
completing complex tasks that no one individual can achieve. Effective
team decision-making requires team members to discuss new information
(unshared knowledge) and to consider this new information along with
existing information (shared knowledge). Research has shown that shared
knowledge is favored over unshared knowledge during team discussions.
One method of transferring unshared knowledge to shared knowledge is to
take advantage of new multiagent systems that are designed to support
teams. Multiagent systems are capable of filtering information without
the bias toward shared information over unshared information. This paper
takes a theoretical approach supporting the use of multiagent systems
as a means to increase the effectiveness of team decision-making
processes by better capturing shared and unshared information. © Common
Ground, John R. Turner.

Author keywords

Multiagent systems; Shared and unshared knowledge; Teams


ISSN: 18323669
Source Type: Conference Proceeding
Original language: English

Document Type: Article
Publisher: Common Ground Publishing


Scopus - Document details

Visibility and Citation Impact - E-LIS repository



Visibility and Citation Impact





Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Salehi, Hadi and Embi, Mohamed Amin and Habibi Tanha, Farid
Visibility and Citation Impact.
International Education Studies, 2014, vol. 7, n. 4, pp. 120-125.









[Journal article (Print/Paginated)]


[img]






Text

Visibility and Citation Impact-33984-120606-1-PB.pdf
- Published version



Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.





Download (225Kb)


| Preview





English abstract

The number of
publications is the first criteria for assessing a researcher output.
However, the main

measurement for author productivity is the number of citations, and
citations are typically related to the paper's visibility. In this
paper, the relationship between article visibility and the number of
citations is investigated. A case study of two researchers who are using
publication marketing tools confirmed that the article visibility will
greatly improve the citation impact. Some strategies to make the
publications available to a larger audience have been presented at the
end of this paper.
Item type:
Journal article (Print/Paginated)



Keywords: H-index, Research tools, Increase citations,
Publication marketing, Bibliometrics, Improve citations, Maximized
research visibility, Increase research impact
Subjects: A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information.
B. Information use and sociology of information.
B. Information use and sociology of information. > BA. Use and impact of information.
B. Information use and sociology of information. > BB. Bibliometric methods.
Depositing user:

Dr. Nader Ale Ebrahim

Date deposited: 30 Jun 2014 00:24
Last modified: 30 Jun 2014 00:24
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/23332

References

"SEEK" links will first look for possible matches inside E-LIS and query Google Scholar if no results are found.
Aguillo,
I. F., Bar-Ilan, J., Levene, M., & Ortega, J. L. (2010). Comparing
university rankings. Scientometrics, 85, 243-256.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0190-z
Ale-Ebrahim,
N. (2013). Introduction to the Research Tools Mind Map. Research World,
10, 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712
Ale-Ebrahim,
N., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Habibi-Tanha, F., Gholizadeh, H., Motahar,
S. M., & Ordi, A. (2013). Effective Strategies for Increasing
Citation Frequency. International Education Studies, 6, 93-99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
Alonso,
S., Cabrerizo, F. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2009).
h-Index: A review focused in its variants, computation and
standardization for different scientific fields. Journal of
Informetrics, 3, 273-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2009.04.001
Amancio,
D. R., Oliveira Jr, O. N., & Da Fontoura, C. L. (2012).
Three-feature model to reproduce the topology of citation networks and
the effects from authors’ visibility on their h-index. Journal of
Informetrics, 6, 427-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2012.02.005
Antelman, K. (2004). Do open-access articles have a greater research impact? College & research libraries, 65, 372-382.
Arencibia-Jorge,
R., & Rousseau, R. (2009). Influence of individual researchers’
visibility on institutional impact: An example of Prathap’s approach to
successive h-indices. Scientometrics, 79, 507-516.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-2025-0
Ball, P. (2005). Index aims for fair ranking of scientists. Nature, 436, 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436900a
Beel,
J., Gipp, B., & Wilde, E. (2010). Academic Search Engine
Optimization (ASEO). Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 41, 176-190.
Bernal,
I. (2013). Open Access and the Changing Landscape of Research Impact
Indicators: New Roles for Repositories. Publications, 1, 56-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications1020056
Dalton,
M. (2013). A dissemination divide? The factors that influence the
journal selection decision of Library & Information Studies (LIS)
researchers and practitioners. Library and Information Research, 37,
33-57.
Egghe,
L., Guns, R., & Rousseau, R. (2013). Measuring co-authors’
contribution to an article’s visibility. Scientometrics, 95, 55-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0832-4
Ertürk,
K., & Şengül, G. (2012). Self Archiving in Atılım University. In S.
Kurbanoğlu, U. Al, P. Erdoğan Y. Tonta, & N. Uçak (Eds.), E-Science
and Information Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Eysenbach,
G. (2006). Citation Advantage of Open Access Articles. PLoS Biol, 4,
e157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040157
Farhadi,
M., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, H.,
Aghaei-Chadegani, A., & Ale-Ebrahim, N. (2013). Contribution of
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Country’S H-Index.
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 57, 122-127.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7715
Fooladi,
M., Salehi, H., Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, M., Aghaei-Chadegani, A.,
Farhadi, H., & Ale-Ebrahim, N. (2013). Do Criticisms Overcome the
Praises of Journal Impact Factor? Asian Social Science, 9, 176-182.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p176
Garfield,
E., & Merton, R. K. (1979). Citation indexing: Its theory and
application in science, technology, and humanities. Wiley New York.
Hardy, R., Oppenheim, C., Brody, T., & Hitchcock, S. (2005). Open Access Citation Information.
Hirsch,
J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research
output. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United
States Of America, 102, 16569-16572.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102
Jayaprakash,
K., Rekha, A., & Rajendiran, S. (2013). Open Access Journals–A
Study. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 8, 07-09.
Koulouris,
A., Kyriaki-Manessi, D., Giannakopoulos, G., & Zervos, S. (2013).
Institutional Repository Policies: Best Practices for Encouraging
Self-Archiving. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, 769-776.
Kurtz,
M. J., Eichhorn, G., Accomazzi, A., Grant, C., Demleitner, M.,
Henneken, E., & Murray, S. S. (2005). The effect of use and access
on citations. Information Processing & Management, 41, 1395-1402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2005.03.010
Lawrence,
S. (2001). Free online availability substantially increases a paper’s
impact. Nature, 411, 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35079151
Martínez,
M. A., Herrera, M., López-Gijón, J., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2013).
H-Classics: Characterizing the concept of citation classics through
H-index. Scientometrics, 1-13.
Más-Bleda,
A., & Aguillo, I. (2013). Can a personal website be useful as an
information source to assess individual scientists? The case of European
highly cited researchers. Scientometrics, 1-17.
Mccabe,
M. J., & Snyder, C. M. (2013). Does Online Availability Increase
Citations? Theory and Evidence from a Panel of Economics and Business
Journals. SSRN working paper.
Miguel,
S., Chinchilla-Rodriguez, Z., & De Moya-Anegon, F. (2011). Open
Access and Scopus: A New Approach to Scientific Visibility From the
Standpoint of Access. Journal of the American Society for Information
Science and Technology, 62, 1130-1145.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21532
Mirjana,
I., Miloš, R., Vladimir, K., & Jovana, V. (2013). Computer Science
and Information Systems: Publishing an international Open Access journal
in a developing country. Journal Publishing in Developing,
Transition
and Emerging Countries: Proceedings of the 5th Belgrade International
Open Access Conference 2012; Fifth Belgrade International Open Access
Conference 2012.
Ngah,
Z. A. (2010). Open Access repositories and journals for visibility:
Implications for Malaysian libraries. Malaysian Journal of Library &
Information Science, 15.
Norman,
E. R. (2012). Maximizing Journal Article Citation Online: Readers,
Robots, and Research Visibility. Politics & Policy, 40, 1-12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2011.00342.x
Patel,
V. M., Ashrafian, H., Bornmann, L., Mutz, R., Makanjuola, J.,
Skapinakis, P., . . . Athanasiou, T. (2013). Enhancing the h index for
the objective assessment of healthcare researcher performance and
impact. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 106, 19-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2012.120253
Pfirman,
S., Balsam, P., Bell, R., Laird, J., & Culligan, P. (2007).
Maximizing Productivity and Recognition, Part 1: Publication, Citation,
and Impact.
Priem, J. (2013). Scholarship: Beyond the paper. Nature, 495, 437-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/495437a
Rotich,
D. C., & Musakali, J. J. (2013). Publish or Perish: Remaining
Academically Relevant and Visible In the Global Academic Scene through
Scholarly Publishing. In Ocholla, N. E. D. N. (Ed.), Conference and
Programme Chairs, 2013 South Africa. Department of Information
Studies-University of Zululand, 58.
Shotton, D. (2013). Publishing: Open citations. Nature, 502, 295-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/502295a
Tate,
J. (2010). An evaluation of SOAS Research Online, the Institutional
Repository of the School of Oriental and African Studies-SOAS Research
Online. CITY UNIVERSITY.
Taylor,
P., & Braddock, R. (2007). International University Ranking Systems
and the Idea of University Excellence. Journal of Higher Education
Policy and Management, 29, 245-260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600800701457855
Usher,
A., & Savino, M. (2007). A Global Survey of University Ranking and
League Tables. Higher Education in Europe, 32, 5-15.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03797720701618831


Visibility and Citation Impact - E-LIS repository

Saturday, 28 June 2014

SSRN Electronic Library- Nader Ale Ebrahim






Supplier Assessment and Selection Using Fuzzy Analytic
Hierarchy Process in a Steel Manufacturing Company


Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 1319-1338,
2014


Farzad Tahriri , Mohammad Dabbagh and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya
(UM) - Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology and Department
of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of
Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
15 Apr 2014


Accepted Paper Series

37 Downloads

Visibility and Citation Impact

International Education Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 120-125, 2014

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Hadi Salehi , Mohamed Amin Embi , Farid Habibi , Hossein Gholizadeh and Seyed Mohammad Motahar

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch , Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia - Faculty of Education , University of Economic Sciences ,
University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Information
Science and Technology
Date posted: 
03 Apr 2014


Accepted Paper Series

49 Downloads

Relationship Among Economic Growth, Internet Usage and
Publication Productivity: Comparison Among ASEAN and World's Best Countries


Modern Applied Science, 8(2), 160-170, 2014, doi: 10.5539/mas.v8n2p160

Hossein Gholizadeh , Hadi Salehi , Mohamed Amin Embi , Mahmoud Danaee , Seyed Mohammad Motahar , Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Farid Habibi and Noor Azuan Abu Osman

University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch , Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Education , Islamic Azad University (IAU) -
Department of Agriculture , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of
Information Science and Technology , Department of Engineering Design and
Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya (UM)Research
Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of Research Management
and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM) , University of Economic
Sciences and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Engineering
Date posted: 
20 Mar 2014


Accepted Paper Series

32 Downloads

Contribution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
in Country’s H-Index


Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 57, no. 1,
10 November, 2013.


Maryam Farhadi , Hadi Salehi , Mohamed Amin Embi , Masood Fooladi , Hadi Farhadi , Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


National University of Malaysia , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch ,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Education , Islamic Azad
University, Mobarakeh Branch , National University of Malaysia - Research
Center for Islamic Economics and Finance (EKONIS-UKM) , Islamic Azad
University and Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of
Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University
of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
11 Nov 2013


Accepted Paper Series

47 Downloads

Maximize Visibility: A Way to Increase Citation Frequency

UM HIR SPECIAL FEATURE (27 May 2013), pp. 1-5, 27 May, 2013.

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
and Hadi Salehi

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) and Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch
Date posted: 
07 Nov 2013


Accepted Paper Series

25 Downloads

Effective Strategies for Increasing Citation Frequency

International Education Studies, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 93-99, 2013

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Hadi Salehi , Mohamed Amin Embi , Farid Habibi , Hossein Gholizadeh , Seyed Mohammad Motahar and Ali Ordi

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch , Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia - Faculty of Education , University of Economic Sciences ,
University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Information Science
and Technology and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - Advance Informatics School
(AIS)
Date posted: 
25 Oct 2013


Accepted Paper Series

305 Downloads

Introduction to the Research Tools Mind Map

Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-3,

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM)
Date posted: 
17 Jun 2013


Accepted Paper Series

138 Downloads

Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the
H-Index of a Group of Highly Cited Researchers?


Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp.
198-202, March 2013


Hadi Farhadi , Hadi Salehi , Melor Md Yunus , Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani , Maryam Farhadi , Masood Fooladi and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


National University of Malaysia - Research Center for Islamic Economics and
Finance (EKONIS-UKM) , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch , National
University of Malaysia - Faculty of Education , Islamic Azad University ,
National University of Malaysia , Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch
and Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM)
Date posted: 
06 Jun 2013


Accepted Paper Series

63 Downloads

A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections:
Web of Science and Scopus Databases


Asian Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 18-26, April 27, 2013

Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani , Hadi Salehi , Melor Md Yunus , Hadi Farhadi , Masood Fooladi , Maryam Farhadi and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Islamic Azad University , Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch ,
National University of Malaysia - Faculty of Education , National University
of Malaysia - Research Center for Islamic Economics and Finance (EKONIS-UKM)
, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch , National University of Malaysia
and Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM)
Date posted: 
29 Apr 2013

Last revised: 
09 May 2013


Accepted Paper Series

321 Downloads

Does Criticisms Overcome the Praises of Journal Impact Factor?

Asian Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 176-182, April 2013.

Masood Fooladi , Hadi Salehi , Melor Md Yunus , Maryam Farhadi , Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani , Hadi Farhadi and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch , Islamic Azad University,
Najafabad Branch , National University of Malaysia - Faculty of Education ,
National University of Malaysia , Islamic Azad University , National
University of Malaysia - Research Center for Islamic Economics and Finance
(EKONIS-UKM) and Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of
Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP),
University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
28 Apr 2013

Last revised: 
09 May 2013


Accepted Paper Series

69 Downloads

Virtual R&D Teams Definition

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM)
Date posted: 
21 Mar 2013


working papers series

39 Downloads

Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams

in Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management
Systems Conference (APIEMS 2012), Patong Beach, Phuket, Thailand, 2012, pp.
1822-1828, December 2012


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Marjan Mohammadjafari

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department
of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Feb 2013


Accepted Paper Series

63 Downloads

Effective Virtual Teams for New Product Development

Scientific Research and Essay, 7(21), 1971-1985, June 2012

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department
of Manufacturing Engineering
Date posted: 
17 Jun 2012


Accepted Paper Series

92 Downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: A Potential Growth of Education-Industry
Collaboration


Academic Leadership Journal, 9(4), pp. 1-4, Fall 2011

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
20 Apr 2012


Accepted Paper Series

33 Downloads

Virtual Teams and Management Challenges

Academic Leadership Journal, 9(3), pp. 1-7, Summer 2011

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
19 Apr 2012


Accepted Paper Series

100 Downloads

Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysian Manufacturing
SMEs


Advanced Materials Research, pp. 1653-1659, 2012

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Md. Abdul Wazed

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department
of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
06 Feb 2012


Accepted Paper Series

44 Downloads

Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams

American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.
9-14, 2012


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang -
Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date posted: 
06 Feb 2012


Accepted Paper Series

65 Downloads

Managing Communication in New Product Development Process:
Virtual R&D Teams and Information Technology


United Kingdom - Malaysia - Ireland Engineering Science Conference, pp.
495-502, 2011


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang -
Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date posted: 
30 Oct 2011

Last revised: 
22 Jun 2014


Accepted Paper Series

85 Downloads

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran: An Empirical
Study Using Structural Equation Modelling


Middle East FORUM, Vol. 1, Issue, 9, pp. 71-85, December 2009

Ahmad Jafarnejad , Arash Golnam and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Faculty of Management, University of Tehran , The Society of Iranian
Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers and Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of
Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
14 Oct 2011


Accepted Paper Series

203 Downloads

Models for Component Commonality in Multistage Production

2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing
Technologies (MIMT 2011)


Md. Abdul Wazed , Yusoff Nukman , Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
and Shamsuddin Ahmed

University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya , Department of Engineering
Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya
(UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of Research
Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM) and University of
Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
17 Aug 2011


Accepted Paper Series

42 Downloads

The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences
of Malaysian SMEs


IEMS, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 109-114, June 2011

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and
Manufacture , University of Malaya (UM) and University Malaysia Pahang -
Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date posted: 
15 Jun 2011


Accepted Paper Series

76 Downloads

Virtual R&D Team: Technology Transfer Facilitator

18th International Conference on Management of Technology, 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Mohammad Ali Shafia and Hamid Tahbaz Tavakoli

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial
Engineering and The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research
& Development Centers
Date posted: 
04 May 2011


Accepted Paper Series

41 Downloads

Heavy Duty Fleet and Transportation in Iran the Past, the
Present Condition, the Future Perspectives and its Interaction with Economy


FISITA 2006 World Automotive Congress, Yokohama, Japan

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
and Arash Golnam

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) and The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research &
Development Centers
Date posted: 
10 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

32 Downloads

The Biggest Experience to Reduce Environmental Pollutants by
Substitute Fuel CNG in the Middle East & the Middle Asia


9th International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles (IANGV) Conference,
Buenos Aires, 2004


Ali momeni , Maziar Rostamnezhad and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


affiliation not provided to SSRN , Diesel Co. and Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of
Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
10 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

23 Downloads

Research, Development, Production and Performance of Heavy Duty
CNG Fleets in Iran


ANGVA 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Maziar Rostamnezhad and Ali momeni

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute
of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM) ,
Diesel Co. and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Date posted: 
10 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

19 Downloads

Applying System Dynamics to Confront Complex Decision Making in
R&D Systems


5th Conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers, November 22-23,
2005


Arash Golnam and Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development
Centers and Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of
Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP),
University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

82 Downloads

Virtual Marketing in Virtual Enterprises

International Marketing Management Conference (IRMMC), 2008

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Hamid A. Fattahi and Arash Golnam

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , The R&D Fund of Industries and Mines and The Society of Iranian
Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

71 Downloads

Knowledge Management in Iran

Knowledge Management International Conference and Exhibition (KMICE), 2006

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Ali Ghazizadeh and Arash Golnam

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , Planning Director and The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines -
Research & Development Centers
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

49 Downloads

R&D Management in Iran, Opportunities and Threats

16th International Conference on Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2007

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Ali Ghazizadeh , Arash Golnam and Hamid Tahbaz Tavakoli

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , Planning Director , The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines -
Research & Development Centers and The R&D Society of Iranian
Industries and Mines
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

47 Downloads

Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges for R&D Management
and the Role of the R&D Society for its Improvement – A Case Study in
Iran


The R&D Management Conference, Newby Bridge, Cumbria, UK, 2006

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Reza R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam , Arash Golnam , Morteza Vasei and Ali Ghazizadeh

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Tehran , The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines -
Research & Development Centers , affiliation not provided to SSRN
and Planning Director
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

45 Downloads

Demystifying the Legend of Resistance to Change

IAMOT 2008: 17th International Conference on Management of Technology,
April 6-10, 2008


Hamid Tahbaz Tavakoli , Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
and Arash Golnam

The R&D Society of Iranian Industries and Mines , Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of
Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM) and The
Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development
Centers
Date posted: 
08 Apr 2011


Accepted Paper Series

42 Downloads

Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing
SMEs


2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing
Technologies, 2011


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Md. Abdul Wazed

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of
Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department
of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
01 Mar 2011


Accepted Paper Series

56 Downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: Innovation and Technology Facilitator

Engineering Education in 2025, 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
13 Jan 2011


Accepted Paper Series

50 Downloads

Consideration of the Virtual Team Work and Disabled Citizens,
as Promising Opportunity Providers for the E-Government Infrastructure's
Formation


Second Conference on Electronic City, 2009

Mohammad Ali Shafia , Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial Engineering , Department
of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of
Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya (UM) ,
University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
13 Jan 2011


Accepted Paper Series

44 Downloads

Virtual Teams and Management Challenges

1st Executive MBA Conference, Tehran, Iran, May 18-19, 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
13 Jan 2011


Accepted Paper Series

128 Downloads

R&D Networking and Value Creation in SMEs

Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and
Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
13 Jan 2011


working papers series

89 Downloads

Literature, Principle and the Basics of Network Value Creation
in R&D: The Relationship with Economy


Seventh Conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and
Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
13 Jan 2011


working papers series

39 Downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: A Sustainable Infrastructure for
Promoting SMEs


2nd Engineering Conference, 2008

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
30 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

43 Downloads

SMEs: ERP or Virtual Collaboration Teams

First Enterprise Resource Planning Conference, 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
30 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

92 Downloads

Virtual Environments Innovation and R&D Activities:
Management Challenges


Proceedings of the International Graduate on Engineering and Science, 2008

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
30 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

52 Downloads

Virtual Teams for NPD – An Innovative Experience for R&D
Engineers


International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
30 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

35 Downloads

Virtual R&D Teams for NPD in SMEs: Past, Present and Future
Trend


Asia pacific Conference on Management of Technology and Technology
Entrepreneurship, Melaka, Malaysia, October 29-30, 2008


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Dec 2010


working papers series

63 Downloads

A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process

2nd Seminar on Engineering and Information Technology, (SEIT 2009),
Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, July 8-9, 2009


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

53 Downloads

Virtuality, Innovation and R&D Activities

14th International Conference, 'Thinking Minds: Nurturing the Design of a
Better Future', June 22-26, 2009, Malaysia


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Dec 2010


working papers series

52 Downloads

Dealing with Virtual R&D Teams in New Product Development

The 9th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference
and the 11th Asia Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Foundation
for Production Research, December 3-5, 2008, Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

45 Downloads

Concurrent Collaboration in Research and Development

National Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering (DECON) October
28-29, 2008, Melaka, Malaysia


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
22 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

39 Downloads

SMEs and Virtual R&D Teams: A Motive Channel for
Relationship between SMEs


International Conference for Technical Postgraduates, December 2009

Nader
Ale
Ebrahim


Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM)
Date posted: 
20 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

36 Downloads

Innovation Process is Facilitated in Virtual Environment of
R&D Teams


International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 2009

Mohammad Ali Shafia , Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial Engineering ,
Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
20 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

46 Downloads

Benefits and Pitfalls of Virtual R&D Teams: An Empirical
Study


6th International Communication & Information Technology Management
Conference, 2010


Nader
Ale
Ebrahim
, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Malaya (UM)Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services,
Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
(UM) , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date posted: 
20 Dec 2010


Accepted Paper Series

67 Downloads




SSRN Electronic Library